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Community Health: Evaluate

By now, your professors have repeatedly stressed the importance of evaluating sources -- especially those on the Internet. Evaluating sources, however, extends far beyond the classroom. Elected officials in a local community almost banned certain cups due to the ingredient dihydrogen monoxide -- H20 (water). What promoted this idea? A Dihydrogen Monoxide Research Agency website created by a science teacher as an exercise to teach students about the importance of evaluating information.

Think about how common it is for someone to turn to Google to self-diagnose symptoms. This is so prevalent that Google has earned the name Dr. Google. Inaccurate information can be downright dangerous to one's health. It is also common for people to turn to news websites and social media. There are a variety of news outlets that have different -- and possibly biased -- slants on stories. Anyone can post anything on social media. 

As future professionals, your will work with a variety of audiences such as patients, other professionals, and agencies. Please take the time to carefully review the information on this page, including the videos. 

Video: How to Choose Your News

To view in full-screen, click the square in the lower right-hand column of the video.

Videos: Fake Videos and Deep Fakes

What would social media be without memes, photos, and videos?  There is a trend, though, of manipulating photos and videos to entertain or persuade. 

To view in full-screen, click the square in the lower right-hand column of each video.

Video: Knowing What to Trust

To view in full-screen, click the square in the lower right-hand column of the video.

Tips for Evaluating Sources

1. Do a visual assessment.

  • Are there obvious typos? Excess grammatical mistakes?
  • If this a website: Is there excess advertising (advertising does not necessarily mean "not credible")? Does the site look amateurish?

2. Who published it (source)? Who wrote it?

  • Is the name of the author listed as well as their credentials?
  • Have you heard of the publisher/producer before, especially in the case of news -- or is it an obscure source?
  • Do an Internet search to find out more about the author/source. Even better, use some of the other resources on this page in the case of news/media.

3. For websites, what is the domain?

  • Does the domain name seem strange such as ".co.com"?

4. For websites, is there an "About Us" page?

  • Does the "About Us" page indicate any potential flags for bias, such as organizational sponsorship?

5. Are sources/references given?

  • If not, do an Internet search to see if other sources confirm the information.
  • If the sources/references are included, are these sources of information credible or biased? What is the background of the organization or person?

6. What is the tone?

  • Is the author trying to inform or persuade you?
  • Is language non-biased?
  • Is the language inflammatory? Does it seem like a personal attack on someone else/something?
  • Is the author trying to appeal to your emotions rather than evidence?

Fact and Bias-Checking Websites

The following sources are helpful for confirming facts and possible bias:

Need Help?

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John Siegel
Coord. of Library Instructional Services
Contact:
864-503-5639
jsiegel2@uscupstate.edu
Office: Library 117D
Main Library: 864-503-5620